Prostate Cancer Survival Rates: What to Know
Understanding Prostate Cancer Survival Rates
Prostate cancer survival rates are grouped based on how far the cancer has spread, as well as factors such as age and overall health. Here's an overview of the 5-year relative survival rates for different groups:Localized Prostate Cancer
The 5-year relative survival rate for people with localized prostate cancer (confined to the prostate) is close to 100%. This means that 95-100% of people in this group are likely to survive for at least 5 years after diagnosis.
Regional Prostate Cancer
The 5-year relative survival rate for people with regional prostate cancer (spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes) is around 98%. This indicates that 98% of people in this group are likely to survive for 5 years or more.
Distant Prostate Cancer
The 5-year relative survival rate for people with distant prostate cancer (spread to distant parts of the body) is around 32%. While this rate is lower than localized or regional cancers, it's important to note that prostate cancer is often slow-growing, and many people with distant disease can live for years with treatment.
Factors Affecting Prostate Cancer Survival Rates
Besides the stage of the cancer, several other factors can impact prostate cancer survival rates, including:
- Age: Younger men tend to have better survival outcomes than older men.
- Overall health: People with good overall health are more likely to tolerate treatment and have better outcomes.
- PSA level: A higher PSA level at diagnosis may indicate a more aggressive cancer.
- Grade Group: The grade of the cancer, based on how it looks under a microscope, can also affect survival.
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