WHO Declares Mpox Outbreak in Africa a Public Health Emergency of International Concern
What is Mpox?
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a rare but potentially serious viral infection that can spread from animals to humans and from human to human.
Mpox is caused by the monkeypox virus, which is a member of the orthopoxvirus family. Orthopoxviruses are large, complex DNA viruses that also include smallpox and cowpox.
Mpox is typically a mild illness, and most people recover within a few weeks. However, in some cases, mpox can be fatal.
How is Mpox Spread?
Mpox can be spread through contact with an infected animal or person. The virus can enter the body through broken skin, the respiratory tract, or the eyes, nose, or mouth.
Mpox can also be spread through contact with contaminated materials, such as bedding or clothing.
Mpox is not as easily spread as some other viruses, such as the flu. However, it is important to take precautions to avoid infection.
What are the Symptoms of Mpox?
The symptoms of mpox can vary, but they typically include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Backache
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Chills
- Fatigue
A few days after the onset of symptoms, a rash may develop. The rash typically starts on the face and spreads to other parts of the body.
The rash can be very painful and may blister or scab.
How is Mpox Diagnosed?
Mpox is diagnosed based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination.
Laboratory tests may be done to confirm the diagnosis.
How is Mpox Treated?
There is no specific treatment for mpox. However, the symptoms can be treated.
Treatment may include:
- Pain relievers
- Antiviral medications
- Hospitalization
How can I Prevent Mpox?
There are several things you can do to prevent mpox:
- Avoid contact with infected animals or people.
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth.
- Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
- Clean and disinfect surfaces that may be contaminated with the virus.
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